Is ADHAD Over-Diagnosed? Essay examples -- Diseases, Disorders

There has been a progressing banter about whether the psychological issue ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is over-analyzed. ADHD is normally analyzed in individuals, all the more explicitly youngsters, who come up short on the capacity to focus, are frequently troublesome, are hyperactive, and hasty. A clinical work force or an analyst analyze the kids utilizing a rundown of measures. It is just as of late that specialists have started exploring better and progressively powerful approaches to determination patients utilizing cerebrum checks. It is a direct result of this, that ADHD is over-analyzed for a few reasons: the various characters that youngsters can display; guardians not accepting duty as guardians; and the absence of appropriate approaches to recognize ADHD. Every kid is explicitly one of a kind in their own specific manner. Accordingly, every kid learns and acts in an unexpected way. At the point when a youngster is hyperactive or doesn't focus, guardians are frequently stressed that their kid may have ADHD. Notwithstanding, that youngster might be a profoundly dynamic kid essentially and needing exercise and an approach to consume of the entirety of that vitality. Furthermore, different examination has been done on the impacts of the child’s age after entering the homeroom. To explore the impact age might have on kids, an examination was done in British Columbia that concentrated on 930,000 kids between the ages of 6 to 12, from the years 1997 to 2008. They found that those conceived in December, regularly the absolute most youthful in the class, â€Å"were 30 percent bound to be analyzed and 41 percent bound to be treated with ADHD medicine that young men conceived in January† (Dotinga). The examination likewise indicated comparable outcomes for young ladies. In spite of the fact that, the article guarantees that the discoveries, â€Å"†¦don’t demonstrate authoritatively that any children are... ...ot. Works Cited A lack of ability to concentrate consistently Disorder. - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment by Medicalook. Medicalook. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. Dotinga, Randy. Most youthful Kids in Class More Apt to Get ADHD Diagnosis: Study. HealthDay Consumer News Service 05 Mar. 2012: Consumer Health Complete - EBSCOhost. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. Kanarek, Robin B. Fake Food Dyes And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Nourishment Reviews 69.7 (2011): 385-391. Purchaser Health Complete - EBSCOhost. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. Kirkpatrick, LaVonne. ADHD Treatment And Medication: What Do You Need To Know As An Educator?. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin 72.1 (2005): 19-29. Instruction Full Text (H.W. Wilson). Web. 26 Mar. 2012. Peacock, Judith. Part Three: How Is ADHD Diagnosed?. ADD and ADHD. 19. Capstone Press, 2002. Purchaser Health Complete - EBSCOhost. Web. 26 Mar. 2012.

How to Be a Good Teacher Free Essays

Extraordinary English Teachers What are the attributes of a decent instructor of English? The attributes run from extraordinary educating and the executives techniques to a decent disposition. Top Characteristics for Teachers There are 15 qualities of successful educators that go from having elevated standards to being adaptable and inventive. These 15 attributes can be put into two classifications: the executives and instructional strategies and individual qualities. We will compose a custom paper test on The most effective method to Be a Good Teacher or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now To have solid homeroom the executives and instructional methods, an English educator needs to attempt an assortment of strategies to locate the ones that work for the person in question. Instructional Techniques English instructors need to show perusing, composing, review, tuning in, and talking. These are five particular zones, and each has its own arrangement of benchmarks and markers. Basically, English instructors have a lot of substance to shuffle in the study hall. The rundown of pointers for their substance is very long. They should be learned of language, jargon, composing, artistic components, extraordinary books, exploring procedures, discourse methodologies, and so forth. Notwithstanding being an ace of substance, instructors need to have a huge collection of educating techniques. Direct guidance, communitarian learning, and the jigsaw procedure, are only a couple of strategies that compelling educators use in the study hall. Assortment is the key. Thus, the English educator must be adaptable and ready to attempt an assortment of techniques to perceive what works best with their understudies. The executives Techniques Good English educators must have fantastic study hall the board procedures. In the event that educators can't deal with their understudies effectively, next to no learning will happen in the homeroom. With the No Child Left Behind Act and current state strategy, it is significant that understudies make gains in their learning each year. For youthful educators, study hall the executives is typically a battle. New instructors should be happy to search out prepared educators to tutor them on the best way to deal with the study hall appropriately and to attempt diverse study hall the board procedures. Character Traits Usually, the three most significant character characteristics are an adaptable methodology, a mindful disposition, and a comical inclination. There are, obviously, other character qualities that empower instructors to become incredible educators. Be that as it may, in the present deluge of progress in training, an educator should be adaptable to support an understudy. It likewise assists with having the option to giggle and to continue grinning in this atmosphere of progress. It is significant that understudies feel that their educators care about them. They have to have a sense of security in a strong learning condition since this might be the main safe spot that a few kids have. A protected, caring learning condition will assist understudies with working to their actual potential. Last, instructors need to have a comical inclination. Such a large number of things turn out badly consistently. It is imperative to have the option to giggle and to continue onward. The understudies need a glad educator, not an irate one. The qualities of a decent educator of English incorporate numerous characteristics and systems. English instructors need to give a valiant effort in executing strategies in the homeroom to help our nation’s kids arrive at their learning expected Think back to your school days for a second, who were your preferred educators? Which ones did you gain more from and why? The odds are that they were ones who made your exercises â€Å"come alive†. Connect with you in your exercise instead of the â€Å"talk and chalk† assortment! While having a sound scholarly foundation and information regarding your matter is a certain something, being able to identify with your understudies and pass on your message in reasonable, inspirational terms is very another. This implies not exclusively having the option to identify with your students however having the option to adjust your material to suit their requirements, and put it across in the best (amiable? ) structure, making a positive, strong learning condition. Encouraging a Language Having been an educator mentor for a long time I possess little energy for the instructor who conveys a similar exercise verbatim, after a seemingly endless amount of time after year, without considering their individual students’ needs and student types, or those whose sense of self is enormous to such an extent that they can't relate successfully to their understudies. To my psyche, training a language requires various aptitudes to encouraging different subjects like History or Math. We don’t become familiar with a language by discussing it; we gain proficiency with a language by talking in it! When an instructor has introduced language, the understudies ought to communicate in and utilize the language (as it is they who need the training), and not the educator talking the most elevated level of time †subsequently the term TTT - Teacher Taking Time. Language educators additionally need to â€Å"rough tune† their language, talking in wording that are marginally over the degree of the student, as opposed to over disentangle (consequently giving a bogus model) or shell them with meta-language. Center Characteristics Carl Rogers, an American therapist proposed there are three center educator qualities to help make a viable learning condition. †¢Respect: Being sure and non critical concerning someone else †¢Empathy: Being ready to see things from another person’s perspective †¢Authenticity: Being yourself without proud hindrances or holing up behind a vocation title These three characteristics an unquestionably bound to initiate an increasingly constructive learning condition, where understudies are progressively disposed to face challenges and assume liability for their own learning. Correspondence among understudy and instructor turns out to be increasingly transparent and along these lines a more grounded bond develops, in light of shared regard. These characteristics ought not be â€Å"clothes† that an instructor puts on in the study hall. They must be veritable goals. A decent instructor is one who knows about their subject as well as has the character to pass on it in drawing in, persuasive terms. Hence exhibit and support as opposed to clarification is frequently progressively compelling. In short: A successful language instructor is one that thinks more about their students’ learning than they do about their own educating! Top 10 Tips for Teachers are regularly positioned into a clumsy and unpleasant circumstance, not so much certain about their power and once in a while not put with veteran educators who are a lot of help. These tips can help understudy instructors as they start their first educating assignments. If you don't mind note: these are not proposals for how to move toward the understudies but rather for how to most successfully prevail in your new educating condition. 1. Be On Time Punctuality is significant in the ‘real world’. On the off chance that you are late, you will NOT begin on the correct foot with your participating educator. Far and away more terrible, on the off chance that you show up after a class has started which you should educate, you are setting that instructor and yourself in an unbalanced circumstance. 2. Dress Appropriately As an instructor, you are an expert and you should dress as needs be. There is nothing amiss with over dressing during your understudy instructing assignments. The garments do help loan you a quality of power, particularly in the event that you look dreadfully youthful. Further, your dress tells the planning educator of your polished skill and devotion to your task. 3. Be Flexible Remember that the organizing instructor has pressures put upon them similarly as you have your own weights to manage. On the off chance that you ordinarily encourage just 3 classes and the planning educator asks that you take on additional classes one day since he has a significant gathering to join in, take a gander at this as your opportunity to get much further understanding while at the same time dazzling your devotion to your organizing instructor. 4. Adhere to the School Rules This may appear glaringly evident to a few yet it is significant that you don't disrupt school norms. For instance, in the event that it is contrary to the guidelines to bite gum in class, at that point don't bite it yourself. On the off chance that the grounds is ‘smoke-free’, don't illuminate during your lunch period. This is certainly not proficient and would be a detriment for you when it comes time for your organizing instructor and school to provide details regarding your capacities and activities. 5. Plan Ahead If you realize you will require duplicates for an exercise, don't hold up until the morning of the exercise to get them finished. Numerous schools have techniques that MUST be followed for replicating to happen. In the event that you neglect to follow these systems you will be stuck without duplicates and will most likely look amateurish simultaneously. 6. Become friends with the Office Staff This is particularly significant on the off chance that you accept that you will remain in the territory and potentially going after for an occupation at the school where you are instructing. These people’s assessments of you will affect whether you are recruited. They can likewise make your time during understudy showing a lot simpler to deal with. Don’t belittle their value. 7. Keep up Confidentiality Remember that on the off chance that you are taking notes about understudies or study hall encounters to turn in for grades, you ought to either not utilize their names or change them to ensure their characters. No one can tell who you are instructing or what their relationship may be to your educators and facilitators. 8. Don’t Gossip It may be enticing to hang out in the instructor relax and enjoy tattle about individual educators. Nonetheless, as an understudy educator this would be an unsafe decision. You may state something you could lament later. You may discover data that is false and mists your judgment. You may even insult somebody without acknowledging it. Keep in mind, these are instructors you could be working with again some time or another later on. 9. Be Professional With Fellow Teachers Do not hinder other teachers’ classes without a totally valid justification. At the point when you are talking with your organizing educator or other

My Neighbour Totoro [Film History Essay] Essay

My Neighbor Totoro ( , Tonari no Totoro) is a Japanese energized dream movie composed and coordinated by Hayao Miyazaki and created by Studio Ghibli. Two little youngsters, Satsuki and her more youthful sister Mei, move into a house in the nation with their dad to be nearer to their hospitalized mother who is recuperating from a disease. Satsuki and Mei find that the close by woodland is occupied by supernatural animals called Totoros (articulated toe-toe-ro). The Totoros show up in various sizes, one is little and white, the following one somewhat greater and blue shaded, the greatest one being dim in shading; which includes on the movie’s spread being the most notable. They have been depicted by pundits as â€Å"giant pudgy ferrets† yet there isn’t actually any totally adept portrayal to portray a Totoro, for they are made-up animals. Satsuki and Mei before long become friends with these Totoros, and have a few mysterious experiences. At the point when inconvenience happens, their new companions will assist them with rediscovering expectation and help when managing their mother’s infection and sinking into another home. The voice acting cast comprises of 3 distinct voices for every variant of â€Å"My Neighbor Totoro† that was discharged. There was the first japanese form, the Streamline English named adaptation, at that point at long last an english named form by Disney. The first japanese voice entertainers were Noriko Hidaka as â€Å"Satsuki†, Chika Sakamoto as â€Å"Mei†, Shigesato Itoi as the â€Å"father†, Sumi Shimamoto as the â€Å"mother†, Tanie Kitabayashi as â€Å"Granny†, Toshiyuki Amagasa as â€Å"Kanta†, Naoki Tatsuta as the â€Å"catbus†, and Hitoshi Takagi as the dim Totoro. The film is set in rustic post-war Japan, made in 1988. Some striking anime films made around this time were â€Å"Grave of the Fireflies (1988)† an enemy of war film, just as â€Å"Akira (1988)†; a cyberpunk anime film, situated in â€Å"Neo-Tokyo†, a blasting, mechanical city with the feel of a general public on the edge of breakdown. â€Å"My Neighbor Totoro† is a somewhat critical film since it was so effective and adored by japanese youngsters like â€Å"Winnie the Pooh† is cherished by english kids and more well known than Mickey Mouse would ever plan to be. This was a result of the charming effortlessness of the Totoros and their fairly â€Å"cute† and â€Å"cuddly† appearance. The soundtrack for â€Å"My Neighbor Totoro† made by Joe Hisaishi and Azumi Inoue got a lot of high recognition and added to the direct climate of the movie. One of the more well known subjects from the soundtrack is â€Å"Path of the Wind ( )†. Totoro has gotten notable in worldwide mainstream society as it was without a doubt a remarkable film for its specific classification, later turning into the logo and image for Studio Ghibli. The film won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize and the Mainichi Film Award for Best Film in 1988, just as various different honors. My Neighbor Totoro positioned #41 in Empire magazines â€Å"The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema† in 2010. In spite of the fact that the intended interest group for â€Å"My Neighbor Totoro† is focused on youngsters, this hour and a half film will undoubtedly speak to anybody, regardless of whether they’re not an anime fan. Beyond a reasonable doubt cherished and basically respected around the world, the mystical My Neighbor Totoro is an endearing story of honesty and the intensity of conviction that will please watchers everything being equal. The story is straightforward and simple to watch, and the obvious appeal of the characters likewise adds to the reasonable air of this Studio Ghibli film. Notwithstanding its discharge date, the activity is strong, much the same as the fitting soundtrack. My Neighbor Totoro is an anime that increased mainstreamed acknowledgment and notoriety all things considered.

Comparing the Assimilation into American Culture of the Irish and the Native American :: Compare Contrast Sociological Boundaries

Looking at the Assimilation into American Culture of the Irish and the Native American Numerous individuals would concur that the Irish have been effective in absorbing into American culture and the Native American has been ineffective. There have been numerous limits that the two gatherings have experienced yet they are even more a hardship for the Native American. These incorporate Racial and Cultural limits, Personal limits, Sociological limits, Political and Economic limits, and Geographical limits. Â Â Â Â Â Racial and Cultural limits are likely the hardest obstruction that Native Americans have experienced. These are the physical contrasts. The Irish are a gathering of individuals that communicate in English. Since English is the national language of the United States and a great many people in America communicate in English, this was a snag that the Irish didn't need to survive. The Native Americans, in any case, didn't communicate in English, so before they could work as a full citizen and find a decent line of work they initially needed to figure out how to communicate in English. The Irish are likewise generally a Catholic gathering. The Native Americans were not, this was another hardship for them. The greater part of the Irish traditions were like those previously being rehearsed in the United States. Local Americans had customs that were altogether different. Â Â Â Â Â Another limit that was more diligently for the Native Americans than the Irish was close to home limits. Local Americans had less instruction then the Irish did, they additionally didn't know English and that was another hardship they confronted. Both Native Americans and the Irish began working in hands on employments, yet the Irish in the end made there way out and into the cubicle world. Local Americans despite everything hold industrial employments. Â Â Â Â Â Sociological limits were another arrangement of limits that the two gatherings needed to confront. There were very few Native Americans left because of wars between singular clans, the path of tears and other comparable strolls to reservations, and to malady. So there were relatively few Native Americans left to absorb into American culture. Looking at the Assimilation into American Culture of the Irish and the Native American :: Compare Contrast Sociological Boundaries Looking at the Assimilation into American Culture of the Irish and the Native American Numerous individuals would concur that the Irish have been fruitful in acclimatizing into American culture and the Native American has been ineffective. There have been numerous limits that the two gatherings have experienced however they are all the more a hardship for the Native American. These incorporate Racial and Cultural limits, Personal limits, Sociological limits, Political and Economic limits, and Geographical limits. Â Â Â Â Â Racial and Cultural limits are presumably the hardest snag that Native Americans have experienced. These are the physical contrasts. The Irish are a gathering of individuals that communicate in English. Since English is the national language of the United States and the vast majority in America communicate in English, this was an impediment that the Irish didn't need to survive. The Native Americans, notwithstanding, didn't communicate in English, so before they could work as a full citizen and find a decent line of work they initially needed to figure out how to communicate in English. The Irish are additionally generally a Catholic gathering. The Native Americans were not, this was another hardship for them. A large portion of the Irish traditions were like those previously being rehearsed in the United States. Local Americans had customs that were altogether different. Â Â Â Â Â Another limit that was more diligently for the Native Americans than the Irish was close to home limits. Local Americans had less instruction then the Irish did, they additionally didn't know English and that was another hardship they confronted. Both Native Americans and the Irish began working in industrial employments, yet the Irish in the long run made there way out and into the desk world. Local Americans despite everything hold manual employments. Â Â Â Â Â Sociological limits were another arrangement of limits that the two gatherings needed to confront. There were relatively few Native Americans left because of wars between singular clans, the path of tears and other comparative strolls to reservations, and to infection. So there were relatively few Native Americans left to absorb into American culture.

Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut Essay -- Harrison Bergeron Essays

Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut â€Å"The story is a parody, a satire of an ideological society separated from good judgment reality† (Townsend). As Townsend expressed Kurt Vonnegut makes a parody about society in his anecdotal short story Harrison Bergeron, which in their general public there has been endeavor of congruity through the impediment of the individuals, the comparability to a tyrant government, and the innovation, while the individuals will inevitably survive. The Kind if government authority seen the two imitates and ridicules the manner in which Americans came to see the foe (the Soviet Union) during the Cold War, which was close to its stature of doubt and dread in the late 1950’s and mid 1960’s.      As an endeavor to improve the economy Karl Marx a scholar concocted the way of thinking of Communism. A socialist government plans and controls the economy, likewise has a tyrant that has all out control. Regularly the dictator asserts that he will advance toward a higher social request in which the individuals similarly share all merchandise. In spite of the fact that, the residents in Harrison Bergeron similarly â€Å"equal each which way† in the economy however, they are likewise â€Å"equal each which way† in physical qualities (Vonnegut). In which the individuals realize that they are inconsistent and that is the reason they have the impediment. A debilitation as expressed in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, in a â€Å"race or challenge [an] counterfeit favorable position is given or weakness forced on a [person] to level odds of winning† (Me...

How to Assess the Quality of Your Business Model

How to Assess the Quality of Your Business Model Just as it is a necessity to visit your doctor on a periodic basis to ensure your continuing health, it is equally imperative that you do regular analyses of your business model to ensure that it is still aligned to market forces.This leads to small adjustments in the business model which compound over time, but it may also lead to a major overhaul of the model if required. Evaluating the business model is a sure fire to predict how well the business will do in the future.Furthermore, evaluation tools must be adaptable and applicable to a variety of different business models for them to prove useful. © Shutterstock.com | PeshkovaIn this article, we look at 1) why evaluate a business model, 2) concept for assessing business models, and 3) additional measures for assessing business models.WHY EVALUATE A BUSINESS MODEL?The business world is littered with brilliant ideas which failed due to poor planning or mediocre execution of the plan. Hence, just having a wonderful idea is not an automatic guarantee for success. The plan and implementation for the business model is crucial to the sustainable success of the idea. Knowing whether an entrepreneur is in possession of a potentially successful plan is, therefore, a key question for the entrepreneur. Some questions that an entrepreneur can ask are;What technique or tool can lend validity to my business model and ensure that it is the right choice for my company?What method can I use to analyze and monitor my business on a periodic basis?What steps do I need to take to ensure continuous improvement in my business?Business managers, entr epreneurs and company owners must be in possession of tools that allow them to frequently and robustly evaluate their businesses. The reasons for these needs can be;Have awareness of their strengths and weaknesses,Analyze how well their team has performed,Create quantitative goals and encourage smart spending,Develop different managerial levels so they are ready for the next step in the business,Provide inspiration and delegate decision-making and responsibility to the team,Streamline their businesses so they are get more market share and have increased cash flows,Face obstacles with a defined plan of action appropriate for the nature of the obstacle.CONCEPT FOR ASSESSING BUSINESS MODELSEvaluating Business Models using Business Model Canvas SWOTAlexander Osterwalder and Pigneur proposed a twofold assessment tool which represents a SWOT for the entire model and then additionally a SWOT for each building block of the model. Evaluating a business model as a whole or through the buildi ng blocks are both complementary activities. Hence to evaluate the SWOT of a section of the business model like Value Proposition will result in a handful of statements and their marks regarding the value proposition. Hedman and Kalling also presented a business model has a few key characteristics like; customers, competitors, offering, activities and organization, resources, supply of production and output and finally to measure the progress of the model over time, there is the management cope which would leave a cultural impact on the children. Eventually, they arrived at the final tally for critical success factors; 42 are considered necessary to success, and 15 can be used as tools to measure the amount of success.Evaluation Criteria from Morris, Schindehutte, Richardson and Allen, 2006The nature of the business model employed by the entrepreneur has been of particular interest and importance to authors such as Morris, Schindehutte, Richardson and Allen with varying conclusions. However, they do seem to have common elements like value creation but the language varies because each author assigns their own meaning to the terms they are using for the purpose of the study rather than using a singular language across the board. Just as we need a cohesive language across researchers we also need the business management team of a single company to have a common understanding or language as far the business model for the company is concerned. When they say business model of the entrepreneur, the entire team must be completely aligned on the meaning.The definition of ‘business model’ is used to“describe a company’s unique value proposition (the business concept), how the firm uses its sustainable competitive advantage to perform better than its rivals over time (strategy), and whether, as well as how the firm can make money now and in the future (revenue model) (Morris, Schindehutte, Richardson and Allen, 2006, p. 28).”All models eventually directly or in directly imply that the company’s competitive advantage which is created through a series of unique competencies is the imperative measure of evaluating the company’s business model. Most studies delve into what is included in the concept of the business model and as well as the parts that make up the whole business model. One such part which is a common theme in most studies is the value network which is the joined group of partners, suppliers and other players who somehow have a stake in the regular running of the new business. Partners are a key element here and can be referring to businesses engaged in joint ventures, strategic alliances, and trade associations. They are usually bound by a legal document defining the relationship.   Then we have another element which is related to the consumer segment the business is targeting as the buyer for its products and services. For an entrepreneur, knowing what you are selling to who is a huge win in their pocket. Another undeniable element is, of course, the value proposition of the company; that unique element that it offers to its consumers over all existing options they have in a particular category.The next competency under consideration is the company’s unique set of internal rules and processes that keep it functioning on a daily basis. It will also include internal expertise such as supply chain management, etc. The next element on the agenda is the cost elements or all the factors that contribute towards representing cost for the company during the course of the products life cycle from conception to creation to selling it to the consumer. Then there is strategy which breaks down the organization’s overall purpose for existence into actionable plans and priorities for the future. Additional elements to consider are the revenue and pricing considerations that the company undergoes.These are just the tip of the iceberg where research on business model is concerned. Scholars have introduced numerous factors to consider during the course of their study of the business model. This is because this is a relatively untapped field in research, and most of the information available on it is purely theoretical in nature. The subject is not old enough for much facts to have emerged from the testing of various theories.Overall progress on evaluating business models has been slow for the most part. Some authors have presented alternates to the criteria discussed above. These alternates are;Uniqueness or novelty; this defines what sets the business model apart from others of its kind in the marketThe future likelihood of making profit from the business model or the business model’s ability to remain unique from the rest.Comprehensiveness or how thoroughly it covers the entirety of the scope it is aimed towardsInimitability; how difficult it is for others to emulate the same model due to the unique factors that make it up.Robustness or how well the business model stands various tests and still remains viable.Sustainability or the business model has the ability to continue at a consistent rate or levelOther frameworks for assessing business modelsNICE framework from Amit ZottAmit and Zott boiled down their analysis to four major criteria. These are primarily aimed towards e-businesses but can be applied to companies following the brick and mortar model too.Novelty:  This refers to the renewal ability of the company. In essence, novelty refers to anything the company could be doing which represents a fresh new approach to the business previously unemployed in the industry or the market.Lock-in:  Also known as switching costs, this criterion measures the company’s ability to create loyal repeat customers as well as partnerships that will not be dissolved in favor of the competition. Parties with a relationship with the company should remain with the company if ever the chance for making a choice arrivesComplementarities:  This refers to how the various product lines of a single company and how complimentary are they to each other so that if a consumer is buying one, will he automatically feel the need to buy the second making his purchase more meaningful.Efficiency:  This refers to transaction efficiency and proclaims that the more the volume of transactions, the less cost incurred by the company per transaction.Hamel 4 performance indicatorsThe nine building blocks by Osterwalder and Hammel’s four performance indicators share a significant overlap. Hamel defines the following four factors as indicators of wealth potentialEfficiency: The efficiency in delivering the value proposition to the target market by the companyUniqueness: How novel the premise of the company’s existence isFit: how the various building blocks your business stands on tie into each other and complement one anotherProfit Boosters: How much the company employs “profit boosters” so it can increase it returns past the industry averageADDITIONAL MEASURES OF ASSESSING B USINESS MODELS1. Are your switching costs a deterrent to customer churn?The cost time or effort it would cost a customer to find an alternate to your or product or service in the market is called switching costs and most organizations strive to keep switching costs high, so customers continue to use their product and service. A company that used this measure to stunning success is Apple. When the iPod first came out, Steve Jobs also had software created which allowed users to sync their music to their music player. This meant that the effort required for a user to switch music players would more than double, a cost too high for most customers to attempt the switch.2. How scaleable is your business model?Scale-ability refers to how easily the business model allows the owner to increase the size of the business without a significant impact on the bottom line. This is the most easily done for businesses that operate online but is also possible for companies operating in the actual worl d. Facebook is a valid example since it required only a few thousand engineers to create profiles for millions of users.3. Does your business model produce recurring revenue?Recurring revenue is revenue that the company gets on a regular basis through repeat customers without having to expend any extra money to keep them attracted to your business. Another form of recurring revenues is through supporting products that the customers have to invest in on a regular basis such as cartridges that you have to keep buying for a new printer to keep it functional and useful4. Do you earn before you spend?This is an obvious metric and one used with great success by Dell, who would assemble the computer once the order has been booked creating revenue before any costs are incurred. This helps the business remain liquid.5. How much do you get others to do the work?This is a unique yet most vaunted quality in a business model. The kind of business model that saves you the labour costs and asks ot hers, sometimes even the customer, to help put together or create the product. IKEA charges a premium for getting it’s customers to assemble their own furniture saving IKEA millions in labor and storage costs. Similarly, Facebook is popular for the access to content it provides but very little of this content is actually produced by Facebook itself.6. Does your business model provide built in protection from competition?Some business models are so unique in their features that they become impossible to emulate which is a competitive advantage permanently belonging to the business owner. Apple has complete monopoly on its business model which helps it create game-changing trend-setting technology which leaves most players trying to copy the end product because they cannot create and sustain the same kind of creative energy at their own offices.7. Is your business model based on a game changing cost structure?Smart spending is a great buzz word in the corporate environment today and a popular theme at strategy meetings. There are, however, a lot of companies who have taken smart spending to a whole new level by creating a cost structure so innovative, it has changed entire industries. Bharti Airtel, one of the leading telecom providers in India realized early on the cascading costs of an expensive infrastructure and IT would not be a successful strategy for India’s price sensitive regular customer. So they did away with both units and instead bought up network capacity on a variable cost basis from a group of companies. In this way, it is able to provide extremely low cost telecom services to its customers.8. How does your business model design perform?It is natural that not all business models will score well on all the above-mentioned areas. However, some business models have been known to score extremely low in these areas and yet experience wild success. However, evaluating your business model according to the methods mentioned in this article will help the entrepreneur thoroughly test the business model and discover weak spots if any.

Contract Essay - 1100 Words

Contract (Essay Sample) Content: ContractName:Institution:DateContractIn simple words, contract can be defined as a legally acceptable agreement that is reached at by two or more parties. Other scholars also describe it as a promise or set of promises of which law provides a remedy and performance of which the law recognizes as an obligation. An important consideration in a contract is usually that it is enforceable. The beginning of the settlement is marked by the approval of terms and conditions of the agreement by parties involved and hence making it a binding contract (Adamson, 2012). However, it is worth noting that whereas all contracts may be agreements, all agreements may not qualify to be contracts.Contracts may be classified into four different categories. First category is the written or explicit contracts. These kinds of contracts require the agreement to be in writing and embodied in a formal document. The other category is for the contracts that require written evidence such as memorand ums or notes describing briefly subject matters of the contract. The other two categories are simple contracts and contracts under seal. Consider the case of Jim, who wishes to acquire a TV set from a wholesaler on credit. The two parties, Jim, and the wholesaler may enter into a higher purchase agreement which is a form of a written contract. Normally in contracts under seal, the contract is drawn by one of the parties, sealed and sent to the other party of the contract for approval. These kinds of agreements include mortgages and lease agreements.The contract comes into existence once an offer is made by one party and unequivocally become accepted b y the other party. In our case once Jim passes his offer for acquiring the TV set on credit to the wholesaler, and he accepts, then automatically they get a higher purchase agreement. In all cases for a contract to be legally binding, it must satisfy or meet certain five essential elements. These constituents of a contract that makes i t legally enforceable agreement include; offer and acceptance, capacity and intention, consideration as well as legality and formalities in case there are any (Blanchard, Hart Blanchard, 2006).An offer is defined as a manifestation by of the parties to a contract of his/her intention to contract with the other desired party. The individual involved in manifesting his or her intention is the offeror and the other party that the manifestation is being passed to kids the offeree. In our case Jim is the offeror while the wholesaler becomes the offeree since Jim is sending his request to acquire the TV set under higher purchase agreement. However, the contract may collapse under certain circumstances. When the time set aside for acceptance of the tender expires, then automatically the offer lapses. It may also terminate if it gets withdrawn before the acceptance stage or even after a reasonable period depending on the circumstances. In most cases, acceptance of the invitation to treat d oes not guarantee the creation of an agreement. Jim and the wholesaler may accept to enter into a negotiation, but this does not necessarily mean that there are officially in a higher purchase agreement. After the acceptance of the offer, both parties may however differ on certain terms of the agreements such as the interest rates and payback period constraining them from ending up with an agreement of higher purchase.For a contract to be enforceable by law, only that has been offered by a party can be accepted. The wholesaler must, therefore, take exactly as Jim offers hi without any additional conditions on top. In cases where new terms and conditions are suggested, it is assumed as a counter offer and may be either rejected or accepted. Before Jim and the wholesaler reach to a final agreement there may be several offers and counter offersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ offered but it is the acceptance that finally brings all negotiations to an end. The wholesaler can give the approval either verball y or even in writing (Blond, Petrillo Gruning, 2009).It is also essential that both the wholesaler and Jim before entering the contract intend to establish legal relations and should be aware that the agreement can be enforced by the law. This intention to create legal relations is recognized so that the contract does not have to state clearly that all parties understand and are ready for any legal consequences that may follow.Breach of a contract does not necessarily discharge it but rather give the innocent party an opportunity to handle it as an existing contract. There may be two forms of a breach of a contract namely, actual and anticipatory. If in our case Jim expresses in advance to the wholesaler his intentions not to meet the requirements of the agreement by the due date, then this is a form of anticipatory breach. The wholesaler may however take any of the following steps being the innocent party. The wholesaler may sue in Jim for damages, but he should be in a position t o prove his willingness to perform in the agreement as well as Jimà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s anticipations to breach the contract. The wholesaler also has another option of suing for decree of specific performance if Jim anticipates violating the contract. In this case, the wholesaler may apply for the equitable remedy ... Contract Essay - 1100 Words Contract (Essay Sample) Content: ContractName:Institution:DateContractIn simple words, contract can be defined as a legally acceptable agreement that is reached at by two or more parties. Other scholars also describe it as a promise or set of promises of which law provides a remedy and performance of which the law recognizes as an obligation. An important consideration in a contract is usually that it is enforceable. The beginning of the settlement is marked by the approval of terms and conditions of the agreement by parties involved and hence making it a binding contract (Adamson, 2012). However, it is worth noting that whereas all contracts may be agreements, all agreements may not qualify to be contracts.Contracts may be classified into four different categories. First category is the written or explicit contracts. These kinds of contracts require the agreement to be in writing and embodied in a formal document. The other category is for the contracts that require written evidence such as memorand ums or notes describing briefly subject matters of the contract. The other two categories are simple contracts and contracts under seal. Consider the case of Jim, who wishes to acquire a TV set from a wholesaler on credit. The two parties, Jim, and the wholesaler may enter into a higher purchase agreement which is a form of a written contract. Normally in contracts under seal, the contract is drawn by one of the parties, sealed and sent to the other party of the contract for approval. These kinds of agreements include mortgages and lease agreements.The contract comes into existence once an offer is made by one party and unequivocally become accepted b y the other party. In our case once Jim passes his offer for acquiring the TV set on credit to the wholesaler, and he accepts, then automatically they get a higher purchase agreement. In all cases for a contract to be legally binding, it must satisfy or meet certain five essential elements. These constituents of a contract that makes i t legally enforceable agreement include; offer and acceptance, capacity and intention, consideration as well as legality and formalities in case there are any (Blanchard, Hart Blanchard, 2006).An offer is defined as a manifestation by of the parties to a contract of his/her intention to contract with the other desired party. The individual involved in manifesting his or her intention is the offeror and the other party that the manifestation is being passed to kids the offeree. In our case Jim is the offeror while the wholesaler becomes the offeree since Jim is sending his request to acquire the TV set under higher purchase agreement. However, the contract may collapse under certain circumstances. When the time set aside for acceptance of the tender expires, then automatically the offer lapses. It may also terminate if it gets withdrawn before the acceptance stage or even after a reasonable period depending on the circumstances. In most cases, acceptance of the invitation to treat d oes not guarantee the creation of an agreement. Jim and the wholesaler may accept to enter into a negotiation, but this does not necessarily mean that there are officially in a higher purchase agreement. After the acceptance of the offer, both parties may however differ on certain terms of the agreements such as the interest rates and payback period constraining them from ending up with an agreement of higher purchase.For a contract to be enforceable by law, only that has been offered by a party can be accepted. The wholesaler must, therefore, take exactly as Jim offers hi without any additional conditions on top. In cases where new terms and conditions are suggested, it is assumed as a counter offer and may be either rejected or accepted. Before Jim and the wholesaler reach to a final agreement there may be several offers and counter offersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ offered but it is the acceptance that finally brings all negotiations to an end. The wholesaler can give the approval either verball y or even in writing (Blond, Petrillo Gruning, 2009).It is also essential that both the wholesaler and Jim before entering the contract intend to establish legal relations and should be aware that the agreement can be enforced by the law. This intention to create legal relations is recognized so that the contract does not have to state clearly that all parties understand and are ready for any legal consequences that may follow.Breach of a contract does not necessarily discharge it but rather give the innocent party an opportunity to handle it as an existing contract. There may be two forms of a breach of a contract namely, actual and anticipatory. If in our case Jim expresses in advance to the wholesaler his intentions not to meet the requirements of the agreement by the due date, then this is a form of anticipatory breach. The wholesaler may however take any of the following steps being the innocent party. The wholesaler may sue in Jim for damages, but he should be in a position t o prove his willingness to perform in the agreement as well as Jimà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s anticipations to breach the contract. The wholesaler also has another option of suing for decree of specific performance if Jim anticipates violating the contract. In this case, the wholesaler may apply for the equitable remedy ...

Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished - 1115 Words

Every day, thousands of people around the world commit crimes. For a society to be kept well-maintained, people have to be punished for the crimes they commit. There are various ways people can be punished for their wrongful actions. Crimes that are less serious can result in jail time, house arrest, and/or having to pay fines. Crimes that are severe can lead to greater punishment, like spending life in prison. The most severe crimes can lead one to an equally severe punishment known as capital punishment. Capital punishment is the authorization to kill someone for the crime he or she has committed. Capital punishment, commonly referred to as the death penalty, should be abolished in all states because it can put innocent lives at risk, it costs millions of dollars each year, and killing someone, even if they have done wrong, is never the solution. The death penalty puts thousands of lives at risk each year. Without a confession from the person who committed the crime or an eyewitne ss from the scene of the crime, no one will actually know the truth of what happened. Since 1973, of all the inmates who have been put up for the death sentence, 111 of them have been let go from their sentence because they were found innocent (Witherbee, 2015, p. 5). Killing someone is never the answer, especially if there is no complete evidence. Witherbee (2015) states, â€Å"In recent years, we’ve seen more than a few instances of police who planted evidence, laboratory technicians who tookShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished965 Words   |  4 PagesHaesemeyer Advanced Studies English 9 7 April 2017 Capital Punishment Over the centuries, capital punishment has fallen in and out of public support. In several countries, the practice has been overruled by law. In others, it is simply not exercised. More than half of U.S. states still practice capital punishment for capital crimes. Often, innocent people are sentenced to death because of circumstantial evidence. Capital punishment should be abolished in all fifty U.S. states because of the severalRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished1541 Words   |  7 Pagestime, if a person committed a severe crime, like murder or rape, they were executed to maintain peace in the community and to bring comfort to those who knew the victim. Capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world, but in the last few decades many countries have abolished it. The issue of capital punishment has been a sensitive topic for nations attempting a careful balancing act between prisoner’s rights and legal defense teams and society’s la ws on cases of extreme gravityRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished901 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment (â€Å"Capital Punishment in the United States†). Capital punishment is being debated all over the world whether it is murder or justice for the crime they have committed. Statistics show that murderers often kill again after releasement from prison. The Bureau of Justice gives relevant statistics pertaining to murderers who were released from prison: in 1994 40.7% of murderers were arrested for a new crime within three years of release (United States Department of Justice). Capital punishment shouldRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished750 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment Should Not be Abolished There are many reasons why the United States of America keeps capital punishment. These reasons include the deterrence theory, the idea of retribution, cost of prisons, and general safety of the public. First of all, I’m sure that you have heard of the deterrence theory. Deterrence is basically the fear of punishment; and even though it doesn’t prevent all crimes, the results are still undeniable. The deterrence theory is when criminals thinkRead MoreCapital Punishment Should be Abolished883 Words   |  4 Pages Capital punishment is the punishment of death for a crime given by the state. It is used for a variety of crimes such as murder, drug trafficking and treason. Many countries also have the death penalty for sexual crimes such as rape, incest and adultery. The lethal injection, the electric chair, hanging and stoning are all methods of execution used throughout the world. Capital punishment has been around since ancient times; it was used in ancient Rome, and one of the most famous people to be crucifiedRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe case for capital punishment Topic: why capital punishment should continue General purpose: To argue Specific purpose: my main aim is to convince the audience that capital punishment should be upheld. In other, the advantages of capital punishment outweigh its disadvantages. Introduction Capital punishment is also known as death penalty and it has been in existence since time immemorial. Throughout history, the death penalty has been used to punish a number of crimes that include murderRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1955 Words   |  8 Pagesit has become apparent that capital punishment should be abolished worldwide. Around the world, various countries continue to practice this brash, inhumane punishment. The legal system is intended to regulate citizen’s behaviour which aims to provide a smooth functioning society. When someone is sentenced to death, the legal system loses the â€Å"fair† aspect of the proceedings, as under no circumstances is the death penalty â€Å"fair†. Capital punishment should be abolished because it violates Section 12Read MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1135 Words   |  5 Pagesname -unknown. Nobody should ever have to hear these words. Especially coming from their own state the one that is supposed to protect their rights no matter what. Capital punishment should be abolished from the United States. The number one goal of the constitution is to protect the life of an individual and the death penalty passes by this. The death penalty is an easy way out of the crime, it is expensive, philosophers and even psychologists disagree with capital punishment and most important itRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesApproaching the topic of capital punishment is difficult when looking at society as a whole. In the opinion stated by my class group, capital punishment should be entirely abolished due to the possibility of mistakes while sentencing. This idea relies on the basis that capital punishment has absolutely no purpose or benefit. Members of my group mistakenly used a utilitarianist point of view to argue their case, even though this view can be stretched to fit almost any argument. This paper will exploreRead MoreCapital Punish ment Should Be Abolished1439 Words   |  6 Pagesto outlaw capital punishment in America completely. We are meant to be better and bigger than this then why do w still have this barbaric law in practice it is inhumane, morally wrong and expensive. In my paper I will try to cover the taboo topic of capital punishment and why it should be abolished because if we as a society want to grow and advance in a sophisticated society we must abolish the death penalty all across the land. To begin with I must explain what capital punishment really is and

Fascinating Stories About the Greek God Cronos

The Greek deities Cronos and his wife, Rhea, ruled the world during mankinds Golden Age.   Cronos (also spelled Kronos or Kronus) was the youngest of the first-generation Titans. More significantly, he sired the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus. The first-generation Titans were children of Mother Earth and Father Sky. Earth was known as Gaia and Sky as Ouranos or Uranus. The Titans werent the only children of Gaia and Ouranos. There were also the 100-handers (the Hecatoncheires) and the Cyclops. Ouranos imprisoned these creatures, who were Cronos brothers, in the underworld, specifically in the place of torment known as Tartarus (Tartaros). Cronos Rises to Power Gaia was not happy that so many of her children had been locked up in Tartaros, so she asked the 12 Titans for a volunteer to help her out. Only Cronos was brave enough. Gaia gave him an adamantine sickle with which to castrate his father. Cronos obliged. Once castrated, Ouranos was no longer fit to rule, so the Titans awarded ruling power to Cronos, who then freed his siblings the Hecatoncheires and the Cyclops. But soon he re-imprisoned them. Cronos and Rhea The Titan brothers and sisters married one another. The two humanoid Titans, Rhea and Cronos, married, producing the gods and goddesses of Mt. Olympus. Cronos was told that he would be deposed by his son, just as he had deposed his father. Cronos, determined to prevent this, used extreme preventive measures. He devoured the children to whom Rhea gave birth. When Zeus was about to be born, Rhea gave her husband a stone wrapped in swaddling to swallow instead. Rhea, clearly about to give birth, raced to Crete before her husband could tell she had deceived him. She raised Zeus there safely. As with most myths, there are variations. One has Gaia giving Cronos a horse to swallow in place of the sea and horse god Poseidon, so Poseidon, like Zeus, was able to grow up safely. Cronos Dethroned Somehow Cronos was induced to take an emetic (exactly how is debated), after which he vomited out the children he had swallowed. The regurgitated gods and goddesses got together with the gods who hadnt been swallowed—like Zeus—to fight the Titans. The battle between the gods and Titans was called the Titanomachy. It lasted a long time, with neither side having an advantage until Zeus re-freed his uncles, the Hecatoncheires and  the Cyclopes, from Tartarus. When Zeus and company won, he shackled and imprisoned the Titans in Tartarus. Zeus released Cronos from Tartarus to make him the ruler of the underworld area called the Islands of the Blest. Cronos and the Golden Age Before Zeus came to power, mankind had lived blissfully in the Golden Age under Cronos rule. There was no pain, death, disease, hunger, or any other evil. Mankind was happy and children were born autochthonously, meaning they were actually born out of the soil. When Zeus came to power, he put an end to mankinds happiness. Cronos Attributes Despite his being fooled by the stone in swaddling clothes, Cronos is regularly described as wily, like Odysseus. Cronos is associated with agriculture in Greek mythology and honored at a harvest festival. He is described as having a wide beard. Cronos and Saturn The Romans had an agricultural god named Saturn, who was in many ways the same as the Greek god Cronos. Saturn married Ops, who is associated with the Greek goddess (Titan) Rhea. Ops was the patroness of wealth. The festival known as the Saturnalia honors Saturn.

Analysis Of Frank Graham s On Racial Profiling - 990 Words

While Mr. Graham s response to racial profiling is understandable, his choice to assimilate validates fears about black people in public places. Graham’s article coupled with the real-life experiences of African Americans as well as articles written about the African American experience in white society all show the futility of African American’s attempts to assimilate into white society. Graham’s actions show that he seems to agree with the popular idea that African Americans are dangerous. Graham’s actions are inappropriate because they validate the fear of black people in public spaces. African Americans are literally demonized by the police, demonstrated when Darren Wilson described Mike Brown as a â€Å"superhuman demon,† and Graham promotes this view of African Americans by making sure his children do not do normal acts like run down the street even though they’re not exercising, carrying a backpack into a store, and even wearing a t-sh irt. By creating these rules, Graham confirms that, when a dark-skinned person of color is not doing these things, they will be in trouble. When Graham states that â€Å"the economic privilege [he] bestowed on [his kids]† would prevent them from being targeted, it shows that he believes that African Americans who are not bestowed with economic privilege should be targeted. Graham’s writes that â€Å"the accoutrements of success† include preppy clothes and â€Å"an air of quiet graciousness.† This is damaging to black people because it goes directlyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesStudent Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles, California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application , 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright  © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company, Los Angeles, CaliforniaRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesJamaicans regard as their cultural contribution to the world. Later I will return to these issues and will demonstrate how they contribute to the routinization of Rastafari in Jamaica. The nature of this book dictates a heavy reliance on documentary analysis. My focus is interpretation not ethnography. Therefore, I have not sought to generate primary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropologicalRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagescarefully analyze the basic tasks that must be performed and try to devise the work systems that allow their organizations to operate most efï ¬ ciently. The Gilbreths Two prominent followers of Taylor were Frank Gilbreth (1868–1924) and Lillian Gilbreth (1878–1972), who reï ¬ ned Taylor’s analysis of work movements and made many contributions to time-and-motion study.15 Their aims were to (1) break up and analyze every individual action necessary to perform a partic- 26 Jones−George: Contemporary

Definition Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 1284 Words

People have many definitions of being a good citizen. It can relate to many different themes in ones life. In the epic Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we see a couple of different examples of people acting as good citizens. Being a good citizen is translated into knighthood in this story but they both have the same meaning. A knight is supposed to be loyal, brave, and honest. A good citizen can be explained in many ways but being loyal, brave and honest are three of the main characteristics needed. Some would explain being a good citizen is being a good person, or having a good attitude and helping out. While some may explain a good citizen as one that does good acts or makes good things happen. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain†¦show more content†¦As Christmas time gets closer and closer, Gawain rides up on a huge castle in the middle of the forest. He is warmly welcomed and the people of the castle invite him to spend the holidays there. They have a big Christma s feast and Gawain enjoys it, but as he is getting prepared to continue on his journey, the lord of the castle talks him into staying by telling him that he can guide Gawain to the green chapel. The lord of the castle offers to Gawain a game. This game states that the lord will go out and to hunt all day while Gawain lounges by the fire all day, and at the end of the day they will exchange whatever they have won. Gawain happily agrees and sleeps in the next morning, but is woke up by the lady of the castle. She states that she has come to enjoy his company. They have a conversation and the lady gets up to leave but doubts Gawain is really who she has heard he is and talks him into kissing her. When the man of the castle returns that night, he gives Gawain multiple deer while all he has in return is the kiss he received from his wife. They continue to play this game for two more days and they both continue to trade animals for the kisses he has received from the lady. On the last day of the game, the lady talks him into accepting a green belt which he tells her that it will make him invincible. Gawain is excited knowing that he is soon to meet with the Green Knight. That night when the man of theShow MoreRelatedThe Translation Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight By Simon Armitage Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals have created text involving its complication. In the translation of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by Simon Armitage, an excellent perspective of our conscious and its major effects on our actions has been generated. With numerous definitions on conscience, we must decide between the most appropriate explanation in regards to this reading and apply it to the text. In this depiction, the application of the Christian definition of conscience is the most appropriate, which also presents explanationRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1218 Words   |  5 Pages The alliterative poem â€Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knight† is a story of bravery, yet fearfulness of a young knight and his willingness to stand up out of respect for his king. This Middle Age poem, originated in the late fourteenth century by an unknown author called Gawain’s poet, follows the journey of King Arthur’s nephew, Sir Gawain. Sir Gawain is a knight for the royal court during the time and when the Green Knight questions the loyalty of King Arthur’s court, Gawain is the only person to standRead MoreEssay on Made to Order Hero1594 Words   |  7 Pagesis defined by an individuals definition of what a hero is and should be. The definition of a hero has not always been this liberal. As time and the world have progressed so has the definition of the word hero. The poems Beowulf and Sir Gawin and the Green Knight are shining examples of how the definition of a hero can change. Using these two poems I will demonstrate the fact that the standards that need to be met, or the heroic code, is an ever-changing definition that evolv es and adapts with theRead MoreSymbolism Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1150 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in Sir Gawain The Green Knight â€Å"Sir Gawain The Green Knight† is a classic medieval poem about a chivalrous knight on a journey to the Green Chapel. King Arthur’s nephew, Sir Gawain has been challenged by the Green Knight in a â€Å"beheading game,† where he has agreed to exchange a blow in the head towards the Green Knight, to be returned to him the following New Years in journeying to the Green Chapel. Gawain has to battle whether his knightly virtues are more important than his own lifeRead MoreEssay Sir Gawain And The Green Knight: Stanza 741332 Words   |  6 Pagesthe lady of the castle offers a magical, green girdle to Sir Gawain and explains to him that the wearer of this corset amp;quot;cannot be killed by any cunning on earth.amp;quot; Sir Gawain, amidst an ethical dilemma, accepts the gift and chooses to conceal it from Lord Bertilak. This passage contains three of the main themes of the story – the inner and outer conflicts between Sir Gawain’s ethics and desi re to live, and the test of religion. When Sir Gawain is offered the girdle, his knightly principlesRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight: Stanza 741376 Words   |  6 Pagesthe lady of the castle offers a magical, green girdle to Sir Gawain and explains to him that the wearer of this corset quot;cannot be killed by any cunning on earth.quot; Sir Gawain, amidst an ethical dilemma, accepts the gift and chooses to conceal it from Lord Bertilak. This passage contains three of the main themes of the story Ââ€" the inner and outer conflicts between Sir Gawains ethics and desire to live, and the test of religion. When Sir Gawain is offered the girdle, his knightly principlesRead MoreThe Code Of Chivalry And The Fundamental Thoughts And Actions Of Human Nature1499 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 2223 Jennifer Smith 26 November 2015 Sir Gawain†¦ Chivalric? By analyzing Sir Gawain’s attempts of following the Code of Chivalry and the fundamental thoughts and actions of human nature helps to further analyze Gawain’s character. The definition of Chivalry is the â€Å"set of values and code of conduct for the medieval knightly class† (Shatz) examining Gawain’s attempts to achieve his goal of being the perfect chivalric knight, the nature of his obstacles has to be determined, andRead MoreSymbolism And Similarities Of Sir Gawain The Green Knight Othello And The Flea1345 Words   |  6 PagesSimilarities in Sir Gawain the Green Knight Othello and The Flea The definition of symbolism is an artistic poetic movement or style using symbolic images and indirect suggestion to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. The use of symbolism can make stories that are completely different and tie them all together. That is the case for Sir Gawain the Green Knight (a chivalric romantic), Othello (a tragedy) and the Flea (erotic poem). If just read it would be hard to find what a Knight who isRead MoreEssay about A True Hero in the Poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight509 Words   |  3 PagesA True Hero in the Poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight What makes a man a hero? Where lies the line which, when crossed, changes a mortal man into a legend? World leaders of our generation are mockeries of real men, more like Pilates than Thomas Mores. ( Gagne) In the poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the definition of a hero is clearly explained. Gawain is faced with trials and tribulations throughout the poem, but what clearly defines the crossover from man to hero? Tests andRead MoreExamples Of Chivalry In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1116 Words   |  5 PagesIn Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, King Arthur’s court is the epitome of chivalry within its own secluded walls. The code of chivalry to which the knights adhere to included many virtues like mercy, courage, valour, fairness, protection for the weak, a loyalty to their lord, willingness to give up their life for another and the widely known courtly love. In the outside world when faced with opposing ideals and trials this code of chivalry is quickly forgotten or rather ignored. Looking at Sir Gawain

Different Topics Writings Free Essays

The following sentence is an example of Engfish: â€Å"The Nixon years are perhaps the most well remembered and least forgotten in the eyes of the American people. † I chose this example because it was a sentence that I actually wrote for a history paper. After learning what Engfish was, I was a bit surprised to find this type of writing in my OWN papers! Not only did I state that the Nixon years were the â€Å"most† well remembered, I went on to further expound on the fact that they were also the â€Å"least† forgotten. We will write a custom essay sample on Different Topics Writings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of course, it goes without saying that if something is the most remembered, it is also the least forgotten, but without my own voice yet discovered, and not knowing what my teacher â€Å"wanted† or â€Å"was looking for†, I wrote like this – to fill space and sound a bit more formal. Looking at it now, it seems funny. I could have simply written, â€Å"no one will ever forget the Nixon years†. Let’s not forget â€Å"in the eyes of the American people†. First of all, people don’t remember things in their eyes, and more than the American people will remember the Nixon years. If I wanted to restrict the subject, I could have written, â€Å"America will never forget the Nixon years. † Fabulous Reality: The fenced-in school yard echoed of bouncing basketballs, jump rope chants, creaky swing chains and the clanging of eager children pushing and pulling on the fence. At the front of the one story building was a sign that said â€Å"Parent Teacher Conferences Oct. 27-29 and Fall Festival October 30†. On the west side of the drab brick building that faced the stone and asphalt playground, there were some cracked windows taped with duct tape on the outside, while children’s art work and colorful curtains decorated the interior. The bricks of the medium sized building were decorated with black scribbles from spray paint cans. Teens – alumnus of the building – stating that they had been there, whom they loved, and what teachers they hated. Amid the scribbles arose a large yellow smiley face, perfectly round with oval eyes and a broad black smile. There was a bloody bullet hole in its head. Metaphor/simile 1: My significant other is better than the finest waiter at the finest restaurant. He treats my feelings as if they were the most valuable porcelain dishes, with soft gloves, and quick and light attention. He lingers in my neck to catch my scent as would a wine lover with a bottle of newly opened wine. He has an artist’s eye for my eyes, staring at them and studying them to find what lies beneath. I feel like a million bucks and he is the millionaire, keeping close tabs on me, but letting me grow and work into something more as he both flaunts and protects me. Metaphor/simile 2: The child’s coos are sweeter than the sweetest song ever composed or heard. Her eyes are more beautiful than the reflection off of the deep blue water when it catches the sun on its brightest days. Her smile is as sincere as her parent’s love for her. Her cries are only reflections of need, not sadness. When others are around her, her joy is spread as easily as warm butter on warm bread. Her beauty is as evident as is her existence. This tiny little baby girl brings more warmth and joy than a Christmas day fire, yet she does not even know it. How to cite Different Topics Writings, Papers

Case Study of Harry Potter free essay sample

Explain why you think that Harry Potter series of books have been so successful. Harry Potter series of books was successful because of its different concept. It has a lot of fantasy in it which is loved by young and adults too. The writer has strong writing skills which was a key factor of its success. The feasibility level of the story was high. People were curious to know what would happen in next after reading of the first novel. 2. Explain how a new book has three aspects of a product (concept, package and process). A new book has three aspects of a product which are its concept, package and its process. The plot of the story is important on which the whole story depends, which is its main idea also. A new book covers a package by its appearance, weight, jacket design, page quality, and series of books, movie, t shirts and other related goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study of Harry Potter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A new covers a whole process from its manuscript to its publication and then to its readers. 3. How can publishers exploit writers? Publishers exploit writers in many ways. Some are described here. Like they exploit writers by not publishing their books. For publishers, the writer should be well known because people like to read the novels of well known authors. So, most of the time they are not willing to publish the content by a new writer. If an author’s looks and his personality are not attractive then a publisher can refuse to publish his/her book. A publisher’s agent is present which conveys the message and material of author to the publisher. If agent conveys wrong perceptions about the author to the publisher, then publisher can also reject the author. . Explain the role of the jacket design. The jacket design should be self explanatory. It should also be attractive and appealing to the readers and urges them to read the whole book. 5. What influence have supermarkets had on book publishing and retailing. Supermarkets have a great influence on book publishing and retailing. It is because of supermarkets that the books of the writer’s sales so fast b ecause if the book of the writer is placed on the first shelf then it would capture the attention of the people and the people would like to read it. . How can small independent publishers compete with the large internationals? The small independent publishers can compete with the large internationals by finding new talent and giving chance to new writers also. Through research and development in publishing. By providing wide variety of innovative and good books. By keeping that book which has the highest rating in sales. 7. What has been the rationale of publishing in hardback one year prior to paperback? It was argued that to taken a book seriously it needs to be published in hard back, in the past. Hardback format is slightly more upper market than paperback and it was considered that the hardback format was more prestigious and valuable. 8. Explain the modern publishing dilemma. The modern publishing dilemma is that the old publishers are not willing to give any chance to new authors. New innovative ideas are very few which an alarming situation is for authors and the publishing industry.

Supply Chain Management of Square Pharmaceutical Ltd free essay sample

Supply chain management (SCM) is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies. It is said that the ultimate goal of any effective supply chain management system is to reduce inventory and Communication is the transmission of information from one group or individual to another. Business communication is very essential now days to make contacts with people and for trading. Whenever a business wants to make a good business proposal or introduce a new concept, communication plays a very big role. Communication also helps in the conveying of message among the different employees or customers of the organization. Communication helps to direct employees to attain their goals without any misunderstanding or confusion. This paper discusses the different roles of supply chain management, different role ways of supply chain management . We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Management of Square Pharmaceutical Ltd or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The studye also tried to find out what is the problem and shortage of SQUARE’s supply chain management system to improve themselves. Keywords: Supply chain, Operations process, Distribution policy, communication process, Forecasting, Planning *Economic Editor, Daily Ittefaq and Adjunct Faculty, Atish Dipankar university of Science and Technology Introduction Supply chain management (SCM) is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies. It is said that the ultimate goal of any effective supply chain management system is to reduce inventory (with the assumption that products are available when needed). As a solution for successful supply chain management, sophisticated software systems with Web interfaces are competing with Web-based application service providers (ASP) who promise to provide part or all of the SCM service for companies who rent their service. Supply chain management flows can be divided into three main flows: The product flow The information flow The finances flow SQUARE today is a name considering Pharmaceutical world, as well as synonym of quality- be it toiletries, health products, textiles, Agro Vet products, information technology and few more. But in the year 1958 ,the company was originally started with Pharmaceuticals. Now that small company of 1958 is a publicly listed diversified group of companies employing more than 12,000 people. The current yearly group turnover is more than 300 million USD. All these were possible due to Samson H Chowdhury’s innovative ideas, tireless efforts, perseverance and dedication with self confidence which contributed to his successful achievements. The product flow includes the movement of goods from a supplier to a customer, as well as any customer returns or service needs. The information flow involves transmitting orders and updating the status of delivery. The financial flow consists of credit terms, payment schedules, and consignment and title ownership arrangements. There are two main types of SCM software: planning applications and execution applications. Planning applications use advanced algorithms to determine the best way to fill an order. Execution applications track the physical status of goods, the management of materials, and financial information involving all parties. Some SCM applications are based on open data models that support the sharing of data both inside and outside the enterprise (this is called the extended enterprise, and includes key suppliers, manufacturers, and end customers of a specific company). This shared data may reside in diverse database systems, or data warehouses, at several different sites and companies. By sharing this data upstream (with a companys suppliers) and downstream (with a companys clients), SCM applications have the potential to improve the time-to-market of 2 products, reduce costs, and allow all parties in the supply chain to better manage current resources and plan for future needs. Increasing numbers of companies are turning to Web sites and Web-based applications as part of the SCM solution. A number of major Web sites offer EProcurement marketplaces where manufacturers can trade and even make auction bids with suppliers. Basic research question of the study is whether Square Company as a whole can manage supply chain properly? Definition Of Communication Or Sharing Information A modern communications system is first concerned with the storing, processing and sometimes storing of information before its transmission. The actual transmission then follows, with further processing and the filtering of noise. (KENNEDY, 1998) Communication must include both the transference and understanding of meaning. (ROBBINS, 2003). Communication is the transmission of information and meaning from one individual group to another. (GUFFY, 2000). Communication means encoding the idea or concept and getting the feedback of how the receiver is decoding the idea or concept. Therefore without feedback no communication will happen or exist. (HUSSAIN, 2005) We said communication is â€Å"how we share any information with others†. So, we can define communication as a transfer of meaningful message to the receiver with the hope to receive a feedback. AN Overview Of SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Supply Chain Management as a concept has been widely accredited to a Booz Allen consultant named Keith Oliver who in 1982 defined the concept as follows: â€Å"Supply chain management (SCM) is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the operations of the supply chain with the purpose to satisfy customer requirements as efficiently as possible. Supply chain management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption†. This seems to be the earliest published definition and therefore places the concept of Supply Chain Management at approximately 26 years old. We can see that â€Å"Supply Chain† without the â€Å"Management† is referenced in the definition, so we know that the general idea of a supply flow through a business was recognized prior to Olivers definition. What Oliver really captured was the conscious and deliberate control, integration, and management of the business functions contributing to, and affecting that supply flow through the business, for the purpose of improving performance, costs, flexibility etc, and for the ultimate benefit of the end customer. 3 The concept has been defined in simpler terms since that time and is often captured with five words: Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, and Return. Both of these definitions allude to a manufacturing origin but of course Supply Chain Management is as relevant to service, retail, distribution, and most other types of companies as it is to manufacturing. The area of Supply Chain Management has enjoyed a meteoric rise in significance over the last twenty to thirty years as businesses have tried to establish advantage, and felt the pressure to keep up, in an increasingly homogeneous and competitive global business environment. Japanese manufacturing companies brought great emphasis to the area of Supply Chain Management in the 1980’s and early 1990’s. Awareness of Supply Chain Management tools such as â€Å"Just In Time† and â€Å"Kan Ban† spread rapidly and became globally accepted best practice amongst volume manufacturing businesses. Western businesses raced to keep pace with a rapidly changing environment, dragging their supply bases, and sometimes employees behind them. At the same time companies like SAP and Oracle were developing the complex IT systems that would be essential for enabling large complex businesses to effectively integrate and managing the sub areas that combined to make complex supply chains. Of course the elements of Supply Chain Management have always existed in business. What changed was the willingness of businesses to recognize the inter-relationship of the various sub areas, and to pursue the benefits generated through coordination and integration, both from a strategy / planning perspective and operationally. The sub areas comprising a supply chain include: Forecasting/Planning Purchasing/Procurement Logistics Operations Inventory Management Transport Warehousing Distribution Customer Service Today, Supply Chain Management is an accepted term in our business glossary. However, it is difficult to find a standard model of Supply Chain Management operating in the business community. We continue to see variations on the theme. Some business will refer to and manage their supply chains in a coordinated and all encompassing fashion, including all of the sub areas defined above. Others will integrate some elements of the supply chain, for example purchasing and logistics and call this Supply Chain Management. Many will refer 4 conceptually to Supply Chain Management, but only address it specifically at the general management level. One area of confusion arises because Supply Chain Management is both a horizontal business function (i. e. managing the supply chain in a business), and a vertical industry sector (i. e. businesses involved in managing supply chains on behalf of their clients). A company like TDG operates as a supply chain services provider, within the vertical supply chain industry sector. But each of the clients serviced by TDG will employ supply chain staff within their business operating on a horizontal basis across their organization. The â€Å"supply chain industry† sector as the vertical is often referred to, is largely restricted to transport and storage type operations. Distributing products on behalf of clients. Whereas, the horizontal supply chain functional areas encompass the entire supply chain spectrum across a business. Supply Chain Management has matured from a compelling method of deriving competitive advantage, to a â€Å"ticket to ride†. Its is now a baseline expectation for any company wishing to compete in the 21st Century, and with that the professions and occupations comprising Supply Chain Management are now firmly entrenched in the armory of essential business executives. The sub areas comprising Supply Chain Management are defined further below: Forecasting / Planning All business needs to forecast and plan. To look forward and predict what will be required in terms of resources and materials in order to deliver their product or service to their customer in a timely manner. In this area we find activities such as demand planning, inventory planning, capacity planning etc Purchasing / Procurement The commercial part of the supply chain is purchasing. Otherwise it’s known as Buying or Procurement. This is where a business identifies suppliers to provide the products and services that it needs to acquire in order to create and deliver its own service or product. Costs and terms of business are negotiated and agreed and contracts created. Thereafter the suppliers’ performance and future contractual arrangements will be managed in this area. This area of the business is sometimes referred to as purchasing, sometimes, procurement, buying, sourcing, etc. However, all titles relate to the acquisition of materials and services. The difference between purchasing and procurement is largely academic as, whilst there is a theoretical difference between them, businesses use the titles interchangeably for the two variations of activity. You will for example find manufacturing companies with purchasing departments that are actually doing procurement roles, and you will find service based organizations with 5 procurement departments but in fact doing purchasing roles. In its strictest definition purchasing is limited to the actual commercial transaction and no more, whilst procurement includes the wider elements of the acquisition, including logistics and performance management. Logistics In its strictest definition logistics refers to the movement of goods or materials, whether inbound, through, or outbound. In some manufacturing businesses forecasting and planning will be found within a logistics department, in other businesses logistics will be exclusively managing the movement and transportation of goods and materials. Operations Operations are a general management type activity ensuring that a business uses its resources effectively to meet its customer commitments. Usually referring to the conversion activity of the business, i. e. the point where the acquired resources and/or materials are converted into the product or service that the business is selling on to its customers. Inventory Management Sometimes found within Logistics Management, or Demand Planning or Operations, Inventory Management typically takes responsibility for both the replenishment of physical stock, the levels of physical stock, and of course storage and issue of physical stock. Stock may be materials and goods sourced from suppliers, work in progress, or finished goods awaiting sale/dispatch. Transport Transport management can involve the control of a company owned fleet of vehicles, collecting, moving, or delivering materials and goods, or managing transport services sourced from a 3rd party transport provider. Warehousing Like transport management, warehousing can involve the control of company warehouse space, or managing warehouse space sourced from 3rd party providers. 6 Distribution Distribution involves the physical distribution of the company’s products to the sub-distributor or directly to the customer base. Typically this is a combined transport and warehousing operation, responsible for storing and delivering products to meet the customer’s needs. Again this combined activity will often be placed with a 3rd party service provider who will control and implement the processes. Customer Service Most people do not recognize customer service as part of supply chain management, but it is in fact the final piece in the jigs aw. Having taken the business inputs, created and delivered a product or service, the final element is to check that the customers expectations were achieved, and manage any actions necessary to meet your customer obligations and commitments. Supply Chain Management System In Square: For any organization supply chain management communication process is very important. At present every company is trying to grab the latest supply chain management communication method to get the best benefit. Before going to discuss the supply chain management communication system of SQUARE I want to discuss a little about the company. An Overview Of SQUARE: The company was founded in 1958 by Samson H. Chowdhury along with three of his friends as a private firm. It went public in 1991 and is currently listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange. Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , the flagship company, is holding the strong leadership position in the pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh since 1985 and it has been continuously in the 1st position among all national and multinational companies since 1985. Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is now on its way to becoming a high performance global player.. The quality of SQUARE and environmental concerns are clearly stated through declared policies . In the year of 1992 it had only 80 million turnovers but in the year 2004 it was around 2400 million. 7 SQUARE has 3 Strategic Business Unit: Pharmaceuticals Consumer Brands Agro Business Crop Care Public Health Animal Health SQUARE has 4 subsidiaries: SQUARE Formulations Ltd. SQUARE Trading Ltd. Square Pharmaceuticals SQUARE consumer goods LTD 8 CORPORATE OPERATIONAL RESULT Figure in thousand : BDT 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 2002-03 Turnover (Gross) 8,711,0357,085,553 6,199,1355,482,0885,482,088 Value Added Tax 1,210,223 995,648 867,088 760,536 663,892 Turnover (Net) 7,500,8116,089,905 5,332,0474,721,5524,065,851 Gross Profit 3,232,3642,564,503 2,172,5931,906,5921,466,282 Net Profit before Tax 1,722,9061,533,043 1,513,0191,151,636 929,604 Net Profit after Tax 1,303,2431,165,865 1,255,848 970,044 764,885 Shareholders Equity 7,333,2586,402,015 5,568,7904,590,1423,851,098 Total Assets 10,486,9409,298,987 7,907,9336,021,4975,164,320 Total Bank 2,536,5242,334,925 1,902,331 988,6111,070,163 Borrowings Total Current Assets 3,682,5114,031,685 3,242,5022,016,0561,441,552 Total Current 2,555,5662,260,755 1,949,9491,250,6761,247,967 Liabilities Current Ratio 1. 44 1. 78 1. 66 1. 62 1. 16 Source: www. SQUARE-bd. com Vision of SQUARE To realize the mission SQUARE will: 1. Endeavour to attain a position of leadership in each category of its businesses. 2. Attain a high level of productivity in all its operations through effective and efficient use of resources, adoption of appropriate technology and alignment with our core competencies. 3. Develop its employees by encouraging empowerment and rewarding innovation 4. Promote an environment for learning and personal growth of its employees 5. Provide products and services of high and consistent quality, ensuring value for money to its customers. 6. Encourage and assist in the qualitative improvement of the services of its suppliers and distributors. 7. Establish harmonious relationship with the community and promote greater environmental responsibility within its sphere of influence. 9 Value of SQUARE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Quality Customer Focus Fairness Transparency Continuous Improvement Mission of SQUARE SQUARE’s mission is to enrich the quality of life of people through responsible application of knowledge, skills and technology. SQUARE is committed to the pursuit of excellence through world-class products, innovative processes and empowered employees to provide the highest level of satisfaction to its customers. The Role Of Supply Chain Management Sharing Information For any organization Supply chain management and sharing information is the mortar that holds organizations and the entire knowledge. Without sharing, information could not be processed or exchanged; words and data would remain isolated facts. So it is easily understandable that the success of SQUARE depends a lot on their supply chain management system. The present success of SQUARE is the result of their successful supply chain management system. With the help of well organized SCM system SQUARE takes the satisfaction from their suppliers and also from the consumers. SQUARE can transmit properly what they are looking from the suppliers and marketers; SQUARE also makes a friendly environment with their sharing process. To tell about the role of sharing we can remember another example, when the Sara Lee Corporation wants to determine customer product satisfaction, it conducts a survey. The survey is useless, however, until the data are analyzed and the results shared to management. Only when words and data are translated into meaningful knowledge and shared to decision-makers do they become valuable to the economy. So it is very clear that role of sharing is very important for SQUARE. To supply the goods properly SQUARE uses their own logistics and transportation system. The Process Of Information Sharing And Its Barriers In SQUARE Sharing is the transmission of information and meaning from one individual or group to another. Sharing information has its central objective -The transmission of meaning. The process of sharing information is successful only when the receiver understands an idea as the sender intended it. Both parties must agree 10 not only on the information transmitted but also on the meaning of that information. Sending and Receiving Messages: In the process of sharing information in SQUARE involves five steps: Sender has idea: The sharing process of information in SQUARE begins, when the idea will be influenced by complex factors surrounding the sender: mood, frame of reference, background, culture, and the position or the dignity of the employees, as well as the context of the situation and many other factors. Usually SQUARE starts with Good morning, good evening. Sometimes SQUARE is also using Hi, Hello. Message to be sent Encoding Message Channel Message Receiver Message decoding Noise Feedback Source: www. SQUARE-bd. com Fig: The Communication Process Sender Encodes Idea in Message: The next step in the information sharing process involves encoding, converting the idea into words or gestures that will convey meaning. A major problem in sharing any message verbally is that words have different meanings for different people. When misunderstandings result from missing meanings, it’s called bypassing. In selecting proper symbols, senders must be alert to the receiver’s sharing skills, attitudes, background, experiences and culture. How will the selected words affect the receiver? To solve these sorts of problems SQUARE Chooses appropriate words or symbols is the first step. 11 Message travels over channel: The medium over which the message is physically transmitted is the channel. Messages are delivered by computer, telephone, letter, memorandum, report, announcement, picture, spoken word, fax, or through some other channel in SQUARE. Because sharing channels deliver both verbal and nonverbal messages, senders must choose the channel and shape the message carefully. SQUARE uses its annual report, for example, as a channel to deliver many messages to stockholders. The verbal message lies in the report’s financial and organizational news. Nonverbal messages, though, are conveyed by their appearance, layout, and tone. Receiver decodes message: The individual for whom the message is intended is the receiver. Translating the message from its symbol form into meaning involves decoding. Only when the receiver understands the meaning intended by the sender, that is, successfully decodes the message. Such success, however, is difficult to achieve because unlikely two people share the same life experiences and because many barriers can disrupt the process. In this case we can tell that in SQUARE a memo that refers to all the women in an office as â€Å"girls,† so it may disturb its receivers so much that they fail to comprehend the total message. Feedback travels to sender:. The verbal or nonverbal response of the receiver is feedback. Feedback helps the sender know that the message was received and understood. If as a receiver you hear the message â€Å"How are you†: your feedback might consist of words (â€Å"I’m fine†) or body language (a smile or a wave of the hand). SQUARE is always trying to avoid the feedback from body language as in our culture it is not fair. Function of information in the sector of Supply Chain Management in SQUARE: Functions: On the job one can share information internally and externally. Internally, SQUARE is exchanging ideas with superiors, coworkers, and subordinates. When these messages must be written, SQUARE chooses emails or a printed memorandum. When SQUARE is sharing information externally with customers, suppliers, government, and the public, SQUARE will generally send letters on company stationery. 12 Internal functions in SQUARE: 1. Issue and classify procedures and policies 2. Inform management of progress 3. Persuade employees or management to make changes improvements 4. Coordinate activities and provide assistance 5. Evaluate, compliment, reward, and discipline employees 6. Get to know individuals personally or External functions in SQUARE: 1. Answer inquiries about products of services 2. Persuade customers to buy products or services 3. Clarify supplier specifications and quality requirements 4. Issue credit and collect bills 5. Respond to regulatory agencies 6. Promote a positive image of the organization Flow Of Informention Sharing Selecting the best process for sharing information form demands some understanding of how messages and information flow through organizations. Both formal and informal sharing channels exist. A free exchange of information helps SQUARE to solve problems , cut costs , better serve the public and take full advantage of today’s knowledge workers. All the following channels are used in SQUARE with the demand of situation, Formal channels: Formal channels of sharing information generally follow an organization’s hierarchy of command. Whether an organization has developed such a sharing policy or not, official information among workers typically flows through formal channels in three directions: downward, upward, and horizontally. 1. Downward Flow: Information flowing down generally moves from decision – makers, including the CEO and managers, through the chain of command to employees. One problem in downward communication is distortion resulting from long lines of communication. 13 CEO 1. Upward flow: Information flowing upward provides feedback from employees to management. Ideally, the heaviest flow of information should be upward with information being fed steadily to decision-makers who can react and adjust quickly. Lower Level Employee 2. Horizontal Flow: Lateral channels transmit information horizontally among workers at the same level, such as between the training supervisor and maintenance supervisor. These channels enable individuals to coordinate tasks share information, solve problems, and resolve conflicts. 3. Informal Channels: Not all the information within an organization passes through formal channels; often, it travels in informal channels is called the grapevine. These channels are based on social relationships in which individuals talk about work when they are having lunch, jogging. Employees using the â€Å"Grapevine† also consider it valuable for two reasons: a. Employees can get information without formally having to admit that they need it. b. Employees can â€Å"think out loud† about problems, thus increasing their selfconfidence and problem-solving ability. 14 The grapevine has three main characteristics: First, management does not control it. Second, it is perceived by most employees as being more believable and reliable than the formal communiques issued by top management and third, it is largely used to serve the self-interests of the people within it. At present there is a change in the flow of sharing information. Now we can define the above three flow in different way, Chain SQUARE is not following this method now. Wheel SQUARE is not following this channel also. All Channel 15 SQUARE is trying to follow this channel though SQUARE can not implement this channel completely in their organization. This the best flow of sharing information channel for any organization. Recommendation for the Supply Chain Management and communication system of SQUARE: Though SQUARE is trying to follow the best method to maintain supply chain management and communicate, SQUARE has some problems. The recommendations for the problems are as follows, 1. SQUARE follows all the channels of communication in their organization downwards and upwards and the employee can switch off any hierarchy in the immediate situation, which is the great advantage for communication. But the company does not follow the specific method of the letter and memo writing. They follow a single method to write the memo and letter, which may confuse the employees, and the external people who are related to the companies continue operation (Suppliers, customer etc. ). Because memo is written for the employees and letters are written for the external people like suppliers and customers. So, SQUARE should follow the traditional method to write the letters and memo. 2. SQUARE follows LAN in the organization’s computer systems. But they don’t use the Intranet in the system, which is a great disadvantage for the organization because anybody from the company can access another to the company’s restricted web site . So, SQUARE should introduce intranet in their company. 3. SQUARE cannot follow the all channel method totally. As a result it is not getting the 100% benefit of all channel method . So; SQUARE should try to implement it as early as possible. 4. SQUARE has not yet introduced extranet facilities for the suppliers. As a result the suppliers cannot get enough information about the companies or organizations demand. So, SQUARE should introduce extranet in their company 5. SQUARE should give more concentration to improve the quality of workers in the floor of Shopno. Because, they are the person who directly deals with the people suppliers directly. Which is very much important for maintaining supply chain management. 16 6. SQUARE also should be more concern about their transportation system for the supply. Because, they usually bring their agro based products from the very rural area. Their roads are not that much standard. So beside, trucks and covered van they also should take care of the transport which can be used on water. Refrigerating system is also important. Conclusion The request for excellent communication skills is probably the most frequently seen requirement in job ads today. Employers and employees alike consistently rank communication skills at the top of the job skills list. Even in technical fields, communication skills are demanded. The chief executives of corporations spend huge sums of money on trainers and consultants to improve employees’ supply chain management skills. Organizations value these skills because good organizations successfully (1) Make money (2) Save money. Good communicators make money by performing well themselves and by motivating others to achieve. They are persuasive in promoting the organization’s products, services, and reputation. Employees, too, appreciate the value of excellent communication skills. Such abilities enable them to complete their work efficiently and effectively – and to earn recognition and advancement. As individuals ascend the career ladder, oral and written communication skills become more important than technical skills. That’s because managers spend most of the time communicating-supervising, delegating, evaluating, clarifying, and interacting. Even though writing on the job is an important skill, myths and misconceptions about it persist. So I think not only SQUARE every organization should emphasize on the proper way of communication.